Description

Poor sleep quality or quantity can have a number of adverse effects for the patient in the intensive care unit (ICU).


 

Consequences of poor sleep quality:

(1) excessive daytime sleepiness

(2) lethargy

(3) irritability

(4) confusion, decrease in alertness or delirium

(5) poor short-term memory

(6) hyperalgesia

(7) catecholamine release with negative effects on cardiovascular and/or endocrine systems

(8) increased anxiety and/or change in mood

 

Failure to recognize the cause of these changes can result in:

(1) unnecessary testing

(2) delayed discharge

(3) suboptimal rehabilitation or participation in care by the patient

 


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