Ettinger et al reviewed skin conditions associated with primary immunodeficiencies.
The authors are from University Medical Center Regensburg and University Hospital of Cologne.
Patient selection: primary immunodeficiency with abscess
Clinical Feature |
Syndrome |
Genes Mutated |
neutrophil defect |
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome |
LYST |
|
chronic granulomatous disease |
CYBA/B, NCF1/2/4 |
|
congenital cyclic neutropenia |
ELA2, HAX1, G6PC3, VPS45A, JAGN1, GF11, GSD1b, CTSC, WAS |
lack of pus and abnormal wound healing |
leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) |
ITGB2, SLC35C1, FERMT3 |
|
neutrophilic specific granule deficiency |
CEBPE, GF11 |
cold abscess |
autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) |
STAT3 |
|
autosomal recessive HIES |
DOCK8 |
|
ICF syndrome |
DNMT38, ZBTB24 |
perianal abscess |
IL-10 defect |
IL10, IL10RA/B |
|
Papillon Levevre syndrome |
Cathepsin C |
|
X-linked agammaglobulinemia |
BTK |
|
X linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency |
XLAP |
|
Mammalian sterile 20-like 1 deficiency |
MST1 |