Description

The cost of borrowing money (or return on lending) is affected by the interest rate, the duration of the loan and any compounding.


 

Parameters:

(1) initial amount of money (principal)

(2) percent interest rate, expressed as a decimal fraction

(3) number of years involved

(4) number of times interest compounded during the year

 

For simple interest, there is no compounding during the life of the loan and:

 

amount due =

= (initial amount) * (1 + ((number of years) * (interest rate as a decimal fraction)))

 

For interest compounded during the year:

 

amount due =

= (initial amount) * ((1 + ((interest rate as a decimal fraction) / (number of times compounded per year))) ^ ((number of years) * (number of times compounded during year)))

Compounding Interval

Number of Times Per Year

annual (once)

1

quarterly

4

monthly

12

weekly

52

daily

365

 

If the final amount due is known, then the equations can be reversed to determine the initial amount.

 


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