The cost of borrowing money (or return on lending) is affected by the interest rate, the duration of the loan and any compounding.
Parameters:
(1) initial amount of money (principal)
(2) percent interest rate, expressed as a decimal fraction
(3) number of years involved
(4) number of times interest compounded during the year
For simple interest, there is no compounding during the life of the loan and:
amount due =
= (initial amount) * (1 + ((number of years) * (interest rate as a decimal fraction)))
For interest compounded during the year:
amount due =
= (initial amount) * ((1 + ((interest rate as a decimal fraction) / (number of times compounded per year))) ^ ((number of years) * (number of times compounded during year)))
Compounding Interval |
Number of Times Per Year |
annual (once) |
1 |
quarterly |
4 |
monthly |
12 |
weekly |
52 |
daily |
365 |
If the final amount due is known, then the equations can be reversed to determine the initial amount.