Description

Chlorine bleach (Clorox, sodium hypochlorite) is an inexpensive but effective decontaminant when used properly. However, it will deteriorate over time, making it less effective.


 

Factors affecting deterioration:

(1) time since manufacture

(2) number of times opened

(3) environmental temperature (deteriorates with heat)

(4) exposure to sunlight

 

Indications that chlorine bleach may be ineffective:

(1) more than one year old (as short as 3 months for household bleach in the tropics)

(2) weak or absent odor

 

If bleach is being used as a disinfectant then it should be used soon after delivery, especially if environmental temperatures are high.

 

It is possible to increase the ratio of bleach to water when making a dilution with older bleach, but the final concentration is difficult to predict.

 

Bleach should not be autoclaved.

 

A 1:10 dilution of 5.25% hypochlorite should be used within 24 hours if it is being used as a decontaminant and within 7 days if being used for cleaning.

 


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