Description

Finkelhor identified several risk factors associated with sexual victimization of girls less than 18 years of age. A risk score based on the sum of these "vulnerability factors" correlate with the likelihood of abuse. The author is from the University of New Hampshire.


 

Risk factors:

(1) stepfather present

(2) girl ever lived for a period without mother

(3) girl not emotionally close to mother (emotionally distant)

(4) mother never finished high school (impact greater if father well-educated)

(5) mother is punitive about sexual matters

(6) no signs of physical affection from father

(7) low socio-economic status

(8) 2 friends or less in childhood

 

Sexual abuse (exploitation) included:

(1) fondling

(2) exhibitionism

(3) oral-genital contact

(4) intercourse (relatively infrequent)

 

sexual abuse risk factor checklist =

= SUM(number of risk factors present)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 8

• The greater the number of risk factors the greater the risk of sexual victimization.

Risk Factor Checklist

Percent Victimized

0

3%

1

12%

2

21%

3

34%

4

52%

5

63%

from Figure 1, page 271

 

Additional risk factors mentioned in text (Table I, page 268):

(1) socially isolated (correlates with absence of friends in childhood)

(2) parents had an unhappy marriage

(3) parents showed little mutual affection

(4) conservative family values

(5) mother often ill

 


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