Hua et al reported scores for prediction of coronary artery lesions (CAL) in patients with Kawasaki Disease. The authors are from Children's Hospital Zhejiang University in Hangzhou.
Patient selection: pediatric patient with Kawasaki disease, maximum age 47 months
Parameters:
(1) age of the patient in years
(2) sex
(3) total fever duration
(4) IVIG resistance
(5) serum albumin in g/L
(6) percent monocytes in peripheral differential count
(7) delayed diagnosis (IVIG started after 10 days)
Parameter |
Finding |
All Patients |
Age <= 0.5 Years |
sex |
female |
0 |
0 |
|
male |
1 |
0 |
total fever duration |
< 8 days |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 8 days |
1 |
2 |
IVIG resistance |
no |
0 |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
0 |
serum albumin |
> 35.9 g/L |
0 |
0 |
|
<= 35.9 |
1 |
1 |
percent monocytes |
< 5.9% |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 5.9% |
1 |
0 |
delayed diagnosis |
no |
0 |
0 |
|
yes |
0 |
2 |
total score for all patients =
= SUM(points for 5 parameters assigned)
total score for a patient LTE 6 months old =
= SUM(points for all 3 assigned parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum scores: 0
• maximum score for all patients: 5
• maximum score for patient LTE 6 months: 5
• The cutoff for the patient LTE 6 months was >= 3.
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve for a patient LTE 6 months old is 0.73. The sensitivity at ctoff was 0.65 and specificity 0.81.
• The area under the ROC curve for all patients was 0.63. At a cutoff of >=2 the sensitivity was 0.83 and specificity 0.34.
Specialty: Infectious Diseases