Description

Graeb et al developed a score for grading the severity of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) following aneurysmal rupture, trauma or stroke.


Parameters:

(1) left lateral ventricle

(2) right lateral ventricle

(3) third ventricle

(4) fourth ventricle

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

left lateral ventricle

no blood

0

 

trace or mild bleeding

1

 

less than half of ventricle filled

2

 

more than half of ventricle filled

3

 

ventricle filled and expanded

4

right lateral ventricle

no bleeding

0

 

trace or mild bleeding

1

 

less than half of ventricle filled

2

 

more than half of ventricle filled

3

 

ventricle filled and expanded

4

third ventricle

no blood

0

 

blood present, ventricular size normal

1

 

ventricle filled and expanded

2

fourth ventricle

no blood

0

 

blood present, ventricular size normal

1

 

ventricle filled and expanded

2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 12

• The higher the score the more severe the intraventricular hemorrhage.

 

Score

Grade

Mortality (1986)

0

0

 

1 to 3

I

37%

4 to 6

II

53%

7 to 9

III

80%

10 to 12

IV

83%

 


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