Description

El-Dairi et al reported a score for diagnosis of a patient with giant cell arteritis (GCA). The authors are from Duke University.


Patient selection: suspected giant cell arteritis

 

Parameters:

(1) age in years

(2) race or ethnicity

(3) jaw claudication

(4) serum CRP in mg/dL

(5) platelet count per microliter

(6) number of abnormal laboratory tests (ESR > 50 mm/h, CRP, platelet count)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age

<= 65 years

0

 

> 65 years

3.05

race or ethnicity

white

4.61

 

other

0

jaw claudication

no

0

 

yes

3.26

serum CRP

<= 0.5 mg/dL

0

 

> 0.5 mg/dL

1.8

platelet count

<= 400,000 per µL

0

 

> 400,000 per µL

3.3

number of abnormal lab tests

<= 2

0

 

> 2

3.4

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 19.42

• A score >= 8.5 had a positive predictive value of 0.82 and negative predictive value of 0.53 for a positive temporal artery biopsy.


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