Description

Dutto et al developed a risk score for identifying a patient with insignificant prostate cancer. The authors are from St Antonius Hospital in Gronau, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Queen Mary University of London and University College London.


Patient selection: Gleason score 3+3 or less

 

Parameters:

(1) serum PSA in ng/mL

(2) prostate volume in mL by transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)

(3) age in years

(4) clinical stage

(5) percentage of positive cores

(6) number of positive cores

 

percentage of positive cores =

= (number of positive cores) / (total number of cores) * 100%

 

Parameters

Finding

Points

serum PSA

 

-1.227 * LOG10(1 + (PSA))

prostate volume

 

0.022 * (volume)

age in years

 

-0.050 * (age)

clinical stage

cT1a

-4*0.301

 

cT1b

-5*0.301

 

cT1c

-6*0.301

 

cT2a

-7*0.301

 

cT2b

-8*0.301

 

cT2c

-9*0.301

percent cores positive

 

-0.016 * (percent)

number of positive cores

 

-0.08 * (number)

 

novel risk score = NRS =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

equation =

= EXP((NRS)+7.504432)

 

Interpretation:

The cutoff for high sensitivity was -8.013.

The cutoff for high specificity is -6.600

 

An online version is at www.evidencio.com/models/show/1391.

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.76.


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