Description

Rossi et al described the Rome Eye Scoring System for Urgency and Emergency (RESCUE) for evaluating a patient with an ophthalmic emergency. This can help triage the patient for optimum management. The authors are from Ospedale Oftalmico of Roma, G.B. Bietti Foundation IRCCS and Citta di Pomezia Hospital in Italy.


Patient selection: ophthalmic emergency in the Emergency Department

 

Parameters:

(1) redness

(2) pain

(3) loss of vision

(4) risk for an open globe

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

redness

none

0

 

moderate

1

 

severe

2

pain

none

0

 

moderate

1

 

severe

2

loss of vision

none

0

 

moderate

2

 

severe

4

risk for open globe

none

0

 

moderate

2

 

severe

4

 

where:

• Mild changes are not assigned. In the implementation these will be added to the moderate category. Another option is to assign half pointage.

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 12

• The higher the score the more severe the trauma.

 

Total Score

Color Code for Triage

Management

0 to 3

white

not urgent

4 to 7

green

urgent

8 to 12

yellow

emergency

 

Performance:

• The sensitivity was 91% and specificity 97%.


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