Harigai et al identified risk factors associated with cumulative risk of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis being treated with infliximab developing pneumocystis pneumonia. The authors are from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Patient population: Japanese with rheumatoid arthritis
Parameters:
(1) age of the patient
(2) concurrent daily dose of prednisolone (or equivalent)
(3) underlying lung disease
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
age of the patient |
< 65 years of age |
0 |
|
>= 65 years of age |
1 |
concurrent daily dose of prednisolone |
0 to 5 mg |
0 |
|
>= 6 mg |
1 |
underlying lung disease |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 3 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 3
• The higher the score the greater the risk of developing pneumocystis pneumonia.
Score |
Cumulative Risk at 6 Months |
Cumulative Risk at 1 Year |
Cumulative Risk at 2 Years |
---|---|---|---|
0 |
4% |
4% |
4% |
1 |
15% |
15% |
22% |
2 |
54% |
54% |
76% |
3 |
83% |
83% |
83% |
Purpose: To determine the risk of pneumocystis pneumonia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis being treated with infliximab using the score of Harigai et al.
Specialty: Infectious Diseases
Objective: risk factors, severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: B59, M05,