Description

Wolanksyj et al identified risk factors for thrombotic complications in a patient with essential thrombocythemia. These can help identify a patient who may benefit from closer monitoring and more aggressive antithrombotic management. The authors are from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.


 

Major arterial thrombotic complications:

(1) angina pectoris

(2) myocardial infarction

(3) transient ischemic attacks

(4) cerebrovascular accidents

(5) peripheral arterial occlusion

 

Major venous thrombotic complications:

(1) pulmonary embolism

(2) deep vein thromboiss

(3) portal vein thrombosis

(4) hepatic vein thrombosis

(5) splenic vein thrombosis

(6) mesenteric vein thrombosis

 

The cumulative probability of a major thrombosis by at 5 years is 32%.

The cumulative probability at 20 years is 52%.

 

Parameters:

(1) age

(2) history of arterial thrombosis

(3) white blood cell count at diagnosis

Parameter

Findings

Points

age in years

< 60 years

0

 

>= 60 years

1

history of arterial thrombosis

none

0

 

present

1

WBC count at diagnosis

< 15,000 per µL

0

 

>= 15,000 per µL

1

 

number of risk factors for thrombotic complications =

= SUM(points for the 3 risk factors)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum number of risk factors: 0

• maximum number of risk factors: 3

• The risk of thrombotic complications increases with the number of risk factors.

 


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