Description

Marrelli et al identified risk factors associated with liver metastases in patients with surgically resected gastric cancers. This can help identify patients who may require closer monitoring and more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Siena in Italy.


 

Patient selection: Patients who have undergone a curative surgical resection (negative margins, removal of omentum and regional lymph nodes).

 

Risk factors known shortly after surgery that are associated with liver metastases within 5 years of gastric resection:

(1) metastases to lymph nodes

(2) intestinal histologic pattern (vs diffuse or mixed)

(3) one or more positive serum tumor marker (CEA, CA19-9, or CA72-4) before the surgery

 

where:

• CA19-9 = carbohydrate antigen 19-9.

• CA72-4 = cancer antigen 72-4

 

The presence of elevation in one or more serum tumor markers (CEA, CA19-9, CA72-4) during followup was associated with hepatic metastases.

 


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