Kyriacou et al identified risk factors for a woman being injured as a result of domestic violence. These can help identify women who may benefit from interventions to reduce this risk. The authors are from UCLA, Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas), New York University, University of Mississippi, Boston Medical Center, Truman Medical Center (Kansas City), and Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Parameters:
(1) substance abuse by companion
(2) employment status of companion
(3) education level of companion
(4) status with male partner (companion)
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
substance abuse |
none |
0 |
|
alcohol abuse |
1 |
|
drug abuse |
1 |
|
both |
2 |
employment status |
regularly employed |
0 |
|
intermittently employed |
1 |
|
recently unemployed |
1 |
|
long-term unemployed |
0 |
education level |
did not finish high school |
1 |
|
high school or above |
0 |
status |
former or estranged husband |
1 |
|
former or estranged boyfriend |
1 |
|
other |
0 |
where:
• The relative risk for the risk factors range from 2.5 to 3.6.
total number of risk factors =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum number of risk factors: 0
• maximum number of risk factors: 5
• The risk of being injured increases with the number of risk factors.
• While the study was done on women with male partners, the risk factors probably apply to other domestic arrangements since the forces (abuse, economic hardship, anger, and ignorance) are there.
Specialty: Clinical Laboratory, Emergency Medicine, Pedatrics
ICD-10: ,