Description

Gaur et al identified risk factors associated with infections of orthopedic devices inserted during limb sparing surgery for a pediatric bone tumor. These can help identify patients who may require closer monitoring and more aggressive management. The authors are from St. Jude's Children Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.


 

Tumors were resected from:

(1) femur

(2) tibia

(3) humerus

(4) other sites

 

Consequences of infection of an orthopedic device:

(1) amputation

(2) prolonged antibiotic therapy

(3) poor functional outcome

(4) surgical revision

(5) replacement of the prosthesis

 

Risk factors associated with infection of the orthopedic devices:

(1) surgical site infection(s)

(2) Afro-American race

(3) tibial device

 

where:

• I did not see antibiotic prophylaxis listed in the variables evaluated. Patients received broad-spectrum antibiotics in the perioperative period (page 603).

• The presence of infected bone at the site would increase the risk of recurrence.

• The patients evaluated seem to have been only Caucasians and Afro-Americans, and other ethnic groups were not included in the evaluation.

 

Reducing the risk of surgical site infection (scrupulous technique, prophylactic antibiotic therapy, other) can help reduce the frequency of this serious complication.

 


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