Description

Chapman et al reported the RibScore for evaluating a patient after chest trauma. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Colorado Denver and Denver Health Medical Center.


Patient selection: chest trauma

 

Outcomes: pneumonia, respiratory failure, tracheostomy

 

Parameters:

(1) total number of rib fractures

(2) bilateral rib fractures

(3) flail chest

(4) number of severely (bi-cortical) displaced fractures

(5) fracture of the first rib

(6) number of fractures in the 3 anatomic regions (anterior, lateral, posterior)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

total number of rib fractures

< 6

0

 

>= 6

1

bilateral fractures

no

0

 

yes

1

flail chest

no

0

 

yes

1

number of severely displaced fractures

< 3

0

 

>= 3

1

fracture of the first rib

no

0

 

yes

1

at least one fracture in all 3 anatomic regions

no

0

 

yes

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 6

• The higher the score the worse the clinical outcomes.

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve for the outcomes ranged from 0.71 to 0.75.


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