Thacher et al reported the Rickets Severity Score for patients with nutritional rickets. It can be used for other forms of rickets
Parameters:
(1) grade for radius
(2) grade for ulna
Imaging Studies |
Grade |
normal growth plate with no changes of rickets |
0 |
lucency of metaphyseal margin without fraying or irregularity |
0.5 |
widened growth plate; irregularity of metaphyseal margin; without concave cupping |
1 |
partial metaphyseal concavity or incomplete fraying of metaphyseal margin |
1.5 |
metaphyseal concavity with fraying of margins |
2 |
(3) grade for femur
(4) grade for tibia
Imaging Studies |
Grade |
normal growth plate with no changes of rickets |
0 |
partial lucency; smooth margin of metaphysis visible |
1 |
partial lucency; smooth margin of metaphysis not visible |
2 |
complete lucency; epiphysis appears widely separated from distal metaphysis |
3 |
Imaging Studies |
Multiplier |
up to 1 condyle (femur) or plateau (tibia) affected |
0.5 |
both condyles (femur) or plateau (tibia) affected |
1 |
wrist subscore =
= (grade for radius) + (grade for ulna)
knee subscore =
= ((multiplier for femur) * (grade for femur)) + ((multiplier for tibia) *(grade for tibia))
Interpretation:
• minimum wrist subscore: 0
• maximum wrist subscore: 4
• minimum knee subscore: 0
• maximum knee subscore: 6
• minimum total score: 0
• maximum total score: 10
• The higher the total score the greater the disease activity, deformity and impairment shown by the patient.
• A score < 1.5 is associated with low severity.
Specialty: Surgery, orthopedic