Description

Wassenaar et al reported the E-PRE-DELIRIC (Early PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients) model for predicting delirium in an intensive care unit (ICU) patient. This can help to identify a patient who may develop delirium soon after admission to the ICU. The authors are from multiple institutions in Europe.


Patient selection: ICU patient >= 18 years of age

 

Parameters:

(1) age in years

(2) history of cognitive impairment

(3) history of alcohol abuse

(4) hospital service

(5) urgent admission

(6) mean arterial pressure (MAP) on admission to the ICU

(7) use of corticosteroids

(8) respiratory failure

(9) serum BUN at the time of ICU admission

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age in years

 

0.025 * (age)

history of cognitive impairment

no

0

 

yes

0.878

history of alcohol abuse

no

0

 

yes

0.505

hospital service

surgical

0

 

medical

0.37

 

trauma

1.219

 

neurology or neurosurgical

0.504

urgent admission

no

0

 

yes

0.612

MAP

 

-0.006 * MAP

use of corticosteroids

no

0

 

yes

0.283

respiratory failure

no

0

 

yes

0.982

serum BUN

 

0.018 * (BUN)

 

X =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters) - 3.907

 

probability of delirium =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve is 0.70 for days 0-1.


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