Precautions for reducing the risk of cat-associated plague:
(1) Keep cats indoors and do not let them roam freely outdoors.
(2) Try to limit their hunting of rodents.
(3) Do not handle rodents brought back by the cat.
(4) Control fleas.
(5) Wear gloves and take other precautions if the cat appears ill or when handling a dead cat. Do not sleep with an ill cat.
Small animals at risk for plague include squirrels, prairie dogs, chipmunks, wood rats, voles, and mice.
Severe human disease may occur if the diagnosis is delayed. It is important to report any contact with cats in the days prior to the onset of an infection, especially if the animal appeared ill, had fleas, bit or scratched the person.
