Description

The original cardiac risk index (CRI) of Lee et al has undergone a number of modifications. Brunelli et al developed a modification for patients undergoing thoracic surgery. The authors are from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Ospedali Ruiniti in Arcona, Italy, and University Hospital Salamanca in Spain.


 

Patient selection: lung resection

 

Outcome: major cardiac complications in the perioperative period or up to 30-days afterwards – acute myocardial iinfarction, pulmonary edema, ventricular fibrillation, complete heart block, cardiac arrest, cardiac-related death

 

Parameters:

(1) ischemic heart disease

(2) history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke (cerebrovascular disease)

(3) serum creatinine in mg/dL

(4) tpneumonectomy planned

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

ischemic heart disease

no

0

 

yes

1.5

history of TIA or stroke

no

0

 

yes

1.5

serum creatinine

<= 2 mg/dL

0

 

> 2 mg/dL

1

pneumonectomy planned

no

0

 

yes

1.5

 

where:

• Ischemic heart disease may include: therapy with nitrates, history of myocardial infarction, history of positive exercise test, ischemic chest pain, pathologic Q waves on ECG.

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maxium score: 5.5

• The higher the score the greater the risk of a major cardiac complication.

 

ThRCRI

Risk Class

Major Cardiac Complication

0

A

1 to 1.5%

1 to 1.5

B

4 to 6%

2 to 2.5

C

8 to 19%

3 to 5.5

D

18 to 23%

 


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