Description

Aoki et al correlated the ratio of protamine 1 to protamine 2 in sperm with its fertilization ability. This can help identify a group of men with impaired fertility. The authors are from the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.


Specimen: Semen collected 1:1 in TES and Tris (TEST) yolk cryoprecipitant

 

Parameters:

(1) protamine 1 concentration in ng per million sperm

(2) protamine 2 concentration in ng per million sperm

 

ratio of protamine 1 to protamine 2 =

= (concentration of protamine 1) / (protamine 2)

 

Interpretation:

• A normal ratio is 0.8 to 1.2.

• A reduced ratio was associated with reduced in vitro fertilization and a significantly reduced pregnancy rate.

• An increased ratio was associated with reduced in vitro fertilization.


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