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Description

Buskirk et al developed a prognostic score for men who require salvage radiation therapy following an isolated increase in PSA after a radical prostatectomy. This can help identify a patient who may require more aggressive management or may be a candidate for a novel therapy. The authors are from the Mayo Clinic.


 

Patient selection: prostate cancer with pathologic tumor Stage T2 or T3 treated with radical prostatectomy

 

Parameters:

(1) pathologic tumor stage of radical prostatectomy specimen

(2) Gleason score

(3) serum PSA prior to salvage radiation therapy

Parameter

Finding

Points

pathologic tumor stage

T2

0

 

T3a

0

 

T3b

1

Gleason score

2 to 6

0

 

7

1

 

8, 9 or 10

2

PSA prior to radiation therapy

< 0.5 ng/mL

0

 

0.5 to 1.0 ng/mL

1

 

> 1.0 ng/mL

2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 3 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 5

• The higher the score the worse the prognosis.

 

Total Score

Probability Relapse Free at 5 Years

0 or 1

70%

2

52%

3

25%

4 or 5

6%

estimated from Figure 4, page 989

 


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