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Description

Pijpers et al reported a prognostic frailty score for older adults evaluated for a psychogeriatric disorder. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Maastricht University in The Netherlands.


Patient selection: age >= 55 years, evaluated for psychogeriatric disorders

 

Outcome: 3-year mortality

 

Parameters:

(1) age in years

(2) sex

(3) living status

(4) cardiovascular disease

(5) diabetes

(6) number of medications

(7) body mass index in kilograms per square meter

(8) elderly mobility score (EMS), from 0 to 20

(9) motor deficit in activities of daily living (ADL) based on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills

(10) process deficit in activities of daily living (ADL) based on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills

 

Parameters

Finding

Points

age in years

 

4 * ((age) / 10)

sex

female

0

 

male

10

living status

married

0

 

living alone

5

cardiovascular disease

no

0

 

yes

4

diabetes

no

0

 

yes

4

medication number

<= 1

0

 

>= 2

5

BMI

< 18.5

12

 

>= 18.5

0

EMS score

< 20

5

 

>= 20

0

motor deficit

no

0

 

yes

4

process deficit

no

0

 

yes

7

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 10 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 22

maximum score: around 96

 

X =

= (0.1 * (score)) - 5.313

 

probability of death at 3-years =

= 1 - 0.727^(EXP(X))

 

Score

Outcome

3-Year Mortality

< 45

very good

10%

45 to 51

good

17%

52 to 57

moderate

25%

58 to 63

poor

40%

> 63

very poor

68%

 


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