Description

Tefferi et al reported prognostic factors for patients with blast phase myeloproliferativeneoplasma (MPN-BP). These can help in the management of a patient in transition to acute leukemia. The authors are from multiple institutions in the United States and Italy.


Parameters from multivariate analysis:

(1) age in years

(2) transfusion dependence

(3) platelet count

(4) karyotype

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age in years

<= 65 years

0

 

> 65 years

1

transfusion dependent

no

0

 

yes

1

platelet count

>= 100 * 10^9/L

0

 

< 100 * 10^9/L

1

karyotype

not high risk

0

 

high risk (unfavorable)

1

 

number of factors =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum number of factors: 0

• maximum number of factors: 4

• The risk of leukemia transformation with worse overall survival increases with the number of prognostic factors present.


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