Description

Lee et al identified prognostic factors for a patient with myelodysplasia who is receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. The authors are from the University of Ulsan and Asan Medical Center in Seoul, Korea.


 

Patient selection: myelodysplastic syndrome

 

Outcome: overall survival/mortality

 

Parameters:

(1) Karnofsky performance score (KPS)

(2) pre-transplant comorbidity based on the HCT-CI of Sorror et al

(3) International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) risk group

 

Parameter

Finding

Hazard Ratio

KPS

>= 90

1

 

<= 80

3.5

comorbidity

absent

1

 

present

3.7

IPSS

low or intermediate-1

1

 

intermediate-2 or high

4.3

 

where:

• The hazard ratio for KPS is derived from referencing hazard using >= 90 rather than <= 80 (in Table 4 shown HR for >= 90 as 0.282 vs 1 for <= 80.

 

cumulative hazard ratio for mortality =

= PRODUCT(hazard ratios for the 3 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum cumulative hazard ratio: 1 (best survival)

• maximum cumulative hazard ratio: 55.7 (poor survival)

 

The choic of donor affected event-free survival (hazard ratio 1 for matched sibling vs 2.24 for other).

 


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