Description

Leavey et al reported prognostic factors for a patient with Ewing sarcoma (EWS) at the time of first recurrence following multimodality therapy. These can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive or a novel therapy. The authors are from multiple children's hospitals in the United States and Canada participating in the Children's Oncology Group.


 

Patient selection: patient with a first recurrence of Ewing sarcoma after multimodality therapy

 

Factors associated with a worse survival from multivariate analysis:

(1) serum LDH elevated (> 250 IU/L) at initial diagnosis

(2) interval between therapy and first recurrence < 24 months

(3) first recurrence at initial sites plus a distant site not previously involved (according to definition of distant given in the footnotes to Tables I and II)

 

where:

• The cutoff for initial LDH would be affected by the analytical method.

 

Additional factors associated with worse survival:

(1) presence of metastases at initial diagnosis

(2) female gender

 


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