Description

Herget-Rosenthal et al identified 2 laboratory tests which can help to identify a patient wit nonoliguric acute tubular necrosis who is likely to require renal replacement therapy (RRT). The authors are from the University of Essen in Germany.


 

Patient selection: nonoliguric acute tubular necrosis

 

Parameters:

(1) urinary cystatin C in g/L

(2) urinary alpha-1 microglobulin in g/L

(3) urine creatinine in mol/L

 

ratio of urinary cystatin C to creatinine in g/mol =

= (urine cystatin C in g/L) / (urine creatinine in mol/L)

 

ratio of urinary alpha-1 microglobulin to creatinine in g/mol =

= (urine alpha-1 microglobulin in g/L) / (urine creatinine in mol/L)

 

where:

• Dividing the value for mg/dL by 100 gives the value for g/L.

• Dividing the value for mmol/L by 1000 gives the value for mol/L.

• Grams protein per mole creatinine is equivalent to mg protein per mmol creatinine.

 

The risk of renal replacement therapy is increased if:

(1) cystatin C ratio > 1 g/mol (sensitivity 92%, specificity 83%)

(2) alpha-1 microglobulin ratio > 20 g/mol (sensitivity 88%, specificity 81%)

 


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