Fiore et al evaluated myxoid, round cell and pleomorphic liposarcomas for factors affecting mortality. These can help identify a patient who may benefit from aggressive or novel therapy. The authors are from the Italian National Cancer Institute in Milan.
Types of liposarcoma evaluated:
(1) myxoid
(2) round cell (round cells comprise > 5% of cellularity)
(3) pleomorphic
Parameters affecting disease specific survival:
(1) presentation (initial vs recurrent)
(2) tumor diameter in cm
(3) histologic grade
(4) surgical margins at resection
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
presentation |
initial |
0 |
|
recurrence |
1 |
tumor diameter |
<= 10 cm |
0 |
|
> 10 cm |
1 |
histologic grade |
Grade I |
0 |
|
Grade II or III |
1 |
surgical margins |
negative |
0 |
|
positive |
1 |
where:
• Location in an extremity and the use of radiation therapy impact local control and therefore likelihood of recurrent disease (local recurrence free survival).
• I would assume that tumor diameter and surgical margins refer to the initial resection.
total number of prognostic factors affecting disease specific survival =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum number of poor prognostic factors: 0
• maximum number of poor prognostic factors: 4
Additional factors that impact metastases and post-metastases survival:
(1) histologic grade (metastases more likely with Grade II or III)
(2) histologic type (myxoid better than round cell or pleomorphic)
(3) extrapulmonary metastases
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Surgery, orthopedic
ICD-10: ,