Description

D'Antiga et al identified prognostic factors for patients with hepatoblastoma. These can help identify a patient with unresectable tumor who may benefit from liver transplantation. The authors are from the University of Padova and Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCSS in Italy.


 

Patient selection: no distant metastases

 

Parameters for evaluation at presentation:

(1) age of the patient

(2) PRETEXT group

(3) number of tumor foci

(4) vascular involvement (portal vein, hepatic vein, inferior vena cava)

(5) serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

Parameter

Finding

Points

age

younger (median 0.7 years)

0

 

older (median 4.2 years)

1

PRETEXT group

1 or 2

0

 

3 or 4

1

number of tumor foci

1

0

 

multifocal

1

vascular involvement

absent

0

 

present

1

serum AFP

>= 100 ng/mL

0

 

< 100 ng/mL

1

 

number of poor prognostic factors =

= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum number of poor prognostic factors: 0

• maximum number: 5

• The higher the score the worse the prognosis and the more likely that the patient will benefit from liver transplantation.

 


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