The PRISMA-7 score can screen an older adult for frailty or risk of dependency. The authors are from multiple institutions in Canada.
Patient selection: older adult >=65 years of age
Parameters:
(1) age of the patient in years
(2) sex
(3) number of health problems that limit activities
(4) need for assistance on a regular basis
(5) number of health problems that require staying at home
(6) number of people nearby that can help if needed
(7) use of a stick, walker, or wheelchair to move about
Parameters |
Finding |
Points |
age in years |
<= 85 years |
0 |
|
> 85 years |
1 |
sex |
male |
1 |
|
female |
0 |
number of health problems causing impairment |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 1 |
1 |
need for assistance on a regular basis |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
number of health problems requiring that the patient stays home |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 1 |
1 |
people nearby who can help |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 1 |
1 |
use of walking aid |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 7
• A score >= 3 indicates that the patient is at increased risk of frailty.
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation