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Evaluation

Are you evaluating a patient for primary Raynaud's phenomenon?

Duration of symptoms

months

Are symptoms consistent with vasospastic attacks?

Is involvement of the extremities bilateral?

Are the peripheral pulses symmetrical?

Is nailfold capillary microscopy normal?

Is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) elevated?

Is the antinuclear antibody (ANA) positive?

Is there a possible explanation (drug, disease, occupation) that can explain the findings?

Select the appropriate answer to indicate the presence of gangrene

Gangrene

Results

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