Description

The mixture of dry ice and xylene solvents is an economical way to make a cooling bath in the laboratory.


 

Solvents that can be mixed with dry ice:

(1) o-xylene and p-xylene

(2) o-xylene and m-xylene

 

For an o-xylene and p-xylene mixture the relative proportions make a straight line over the temperature range of -30 to -70°C.

 

temperature in °C =

= (0.6047 * (percent o-xylene)) - 80.17

 

percent o-xylene to use =

= ((temperature target) + 80.17) / (0.6047)

= (1.6537 * (temperature target)) + 132.3

 

percent p-xylene =

= 100 - (percent o-xylene)

 

For an o-xylene and m-xylene mixture the relative proportions make a sigmoid-shaped line line.

 

A percent of o-xyelene from 49 to 100% gives temperatures that range from -26 to -50°C.

 

temperature in °C =

= (-0.005107 * ((percent o-xylene)^2)) + (1.29 * (percent o-xylene)) - 98.73

 

A percent of o-xyelene from 0 to 49% gives temperatures that range from --50 to -72°C.

 

temperature in °C =

= (0.005161 * ((percent o-xylene)^2)) + (0.1924* (percent o-xylene)) - 72.12

 

percent m-xylene =

= 100 - (percent o-xylene)

 


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