Description

Mednick et al identified a number of factors which were predictive of readmission following primary total hip arthroplasty. These can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Northwestern University in Chicago.


 

Patient selection: adult with primary total hip arthroplasty

 

Outcome: readmission within 30 days

 

Preoperative factors associated with readmission:

(1) body mass index (BMI) >= 40 kg per square meter

(2) therapy with corticosteroids

(3) low serum albumin

(4) >= 3 comorbidities

 

where:

• The serum albumin levels for not readmitted and readmitted groups overlap. A concentration less than 3.9 g/dL will be used in the implementation.

• Comorbidities included: diabetes, COPD, history of corticosteroid therapy, bleeding disorder, history of cardiac surgery, hypertension, dyspnea, and preoperative blood transfusion.

 

Postoperative events associated with increased risk for readmission

(1) surgical site infection (SSI)

(2) thromboembolic event (pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis)

(3) sepsis

 


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