The PredAHT (Predicting Abuse Head Trauma) is a clinical prediction tool that can aid in the diagnosis of abusive head trauma.
Patient selection: age < 36 months with intracranial injury
Parameters:
(1) age in months
(2) gender
(3) skull fracture
(4) rib fractures
(5) long bone fractures
(6) retinal hemorrhages
(7) head and neck bruising
(8) apnea
(9) seizures
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
age |
0 to 5 months |
1.138 |
|
6 to 11 months |
1.284 |
|
12 to 23 months |
0.267 |
|
24 to 35 months |
0 |
sex |
female |
0 |
|
male |
0.149 |
skull fracture |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-0.749 |
rib fractures |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
3.755 |
long bone fractures |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
2.635 |
retinal hemorrhages |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
3.45 |
head or neck bruising |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1.513 |
apnea |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1.938 |
seizures |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1.624 |
value of X =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters) - 4.002
probability of abusive head trauma =
= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))
Specialty: Clinical Laboratory