Kattan et al developed a nomogram for predicting disease specific survival in patients with gastric carcinoma who have undergone complete tumor resection. This can help identify patients who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Stage R0 indicates no residual tumor following surgery in the TNM classification of gastric carcinoma.
Parameters:
(1) gender
(2) age
(3) primary site
(4) Lauren histotype
(5) size
(6) number of positive lymph nodes
(7) number of negative lymph nodes
(8) depth
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
gender |
female |
0 |
|
male |
8.2 |
primary site |
antrum or pylorus (A/P) |
0 |
|
proximal or upper third (P/U) |
5.1 |
|
body or middle one third (B/M) |
8.5 |
|
gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) |
26 |
Lauren histotype |
intestinal |
0 |
|
mixed |
4.2 |
|
diffuse |
6.8 |
depth of invasion |
intramucosal (MM) |
0 |
|
submucosa (SM) |
24.9 |
|
muscularis propria (MP) |
49.2 |
|
subserosa (SS) |
68.4 |
|
suspected serosal invasion (S1) |
78.5 |
|
definite serosal invasion (S2) |
83.1 |
|
invasion adjacent organs (S3) |
87 |
Age in Years |
Points |
---|---|
20 |
14.7 |
30 |
10.5 |
40 |
6.2 |
50 |
2 |
60 |
0 |
70 |
6.8 |
80 |
23.7 |
90 |
42.4 |
100 |
61 |
If this data is analyzed in JMP:
points for 20 to 60 years of age =
= (0.0032143 * ((age)^2)) - (0.636143 * (age)) + 26.34
points for 60 to 100 years of age =
= (0.0181429 * ((age)^2)) - (1.3269 * (age)) + 13.185714
Size in Centimeters |
Points |
---|---|
0 centimeters |
0 |
20 centimeters |
6.8 |
points for diameter in cm =
= (0.34 * (diameter in centimeters))
Number of Positive Lymph Nodes |
Points |
---|---|
0 |
0 |
5 |
43.5 |
10 |
55.4 |
15 |
59.9 |
20 |
64.4 |
25 |
68.5 |
30 |
73.1 |
35 |
77.6 |
40 |
81.9 |
45 |
86.4 |
50 |
91 |
55 |
95.5 |
60 |
100 |
If this data is analyzed in JMP:
points for 0 to 10 positive lymph nodes =
= (0.0322667 * ((number of positive nodes)^3)) - (1.116 * ((number of positive nodes)^2)) + (13.4733 * (number of positive nodes))
points for 10 to 60 positive lymph nodes =
= (0.890546 * (number of positive nodes)) + 46.44
Number of Negative Lymph Nodes |
Points |
---|---|
0 |
31.6 |
10 |
14.7 |
20 |
2.6 |
30 |
0 |
40 |
1.4 |
50 |
2.9 |
60 |
4.6 |
70 |
6.5 |
80 |
8.1 |
90 |
9.9 |
If this data is analyzed in JMP:
points for 0 to 30 negative lymph nodes =
= (0.03575 * ((number of negative nodes)^2)) - (2.1415 * (number of negative nodes)) + 31.835
points for 30 to 90 negative lymph nodes =
= (0.16679 * (number of negative nodes)) - 5.2357
total score =
= SUM(points for all 8 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum total score: 0
• maximum total score: around 210
• The higher the score the worse the disease-specific survival.
Score |
Probability of 5 Year Disease Specific Survival |
---|---|
17.9 |
97% |
44.1 |
94% |
63.2 |
90% |
90.7 |
80% |
107.4 |
70% |
131.8 |
50% |
151.5 |
30% |
175.4 |
10% |
200.5 |
1% |
If this data is analyzed in JMP:
probability of 5 year disease-specific survival with points from 17.9 to 90.7 =
= (-0.002718 * ((points)^2)) + (0.06303 * (points)) + 96.692654
probability of 5 year disease-specific survival with points from 90.7 to 200.5 =
= (0.0000875 * ((points)^3)) - (0.036735 * ((points)^2)) + (4.1479867 * (points)) - 59.59026
Score |
Probability of 9 Year Disease Specific Survival |
---|---|
10.7 |
97% |
37 |
94% |
56.2 |
90% |
83.5 |
80% |
100.2 |
70% |
124.1 |
50% |
144.4 |
30% |
168.2 |
10% |
193.3 |
1% |
where:
• The score for a 9 year disease specific survival is about 7 points below the score giving the same probability of a 5 year disease specific survival.
If this data is analyzed in JMP:
probability of 9 year disease-specific survival with points from 0 to 83.5 =
= (-0.002748 * ((points)^2)) + (0.0268094 * (points)) + 96.973067
probability of 9 year disease-specific survival with points from 83.5 to 193.3 =
= (0.0000851 * ((points)^3)) - (0.033784 * ((points)^2)) + (3.484877 * (points)) - 25.17707
Performance:
• The original nomogram assumed no additional therapy was given.
• Dikken et al found that the nomogram underestimated survival for patients who received postoperative chemoradiation.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Gastroenterology
ICD-10: ,