Description

The Physiologic Index (PI) can be used to describe the effect of cardiac tamponade on the clinical status of the patient.


 

Evaluation: clinical status on admission

 

Conscious

Blood Pressure

Pulse

Respiration

PI Value

conscious

stable

stable

stable

5

conscious

<= 80 mm Hg

NA

NA

10

semiconscious

not measurable

thready

gasping

15

unconscious

not measurable

none (no vital signs)

no respiratory effort

20

 

where:

• A person with PI 20 shows no physical activity but had some signs of life during transport to the hospital.

• The blood pressure for a PI 5 should be > 80 mm Hg.

• Consciousness should not be used alone since other injuries could explain it.

• The PI scores could be replaced by Grades 1 to 4.

 


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