Description

The Physical Risk in Eating Disorder Index (PREDIX) can identify risk factors for a hospitalized patient with anorexia nervosa. A patient who is at high risk requires more aggressive management with closer monitoring.


Patient selection: hospitalized patient with anorexia nervosa.

 

Parameters:

(1) body mass index (BMI) in kg per sq m)

(2) rate of weight loss in kg per week

(3) blood pressure in mm Hg

(4) postural drop in blood pressure in mm Hg

(5) pulse rate in beats per minute

(6) peripheral cyanosis

(7) stand up, squat test

(8) temperature in °C

(9) white blood cell count in 10^9/L

(10) absolute neutrophil count in 10^9/L

(11) hemoglobin in g/dL

(12) platelet count in 10^9/L

(13) serum potassium in mmol/L

(14) serum sodium in mmol/L

(15) serum phosphate in mmol/L

(16) QTc interval in milliseconds

(17) cardiac arrhythmia

 

Parameter

Moderate Risk

High Risk

BMI

13 to 14.9

< 13

rate of weight loss

0.51 to 1 kg/wk

> 1 kg/wk

blood pressure in mm Hg

80 to 89 systolic; 50 to 59 diastolic

< 80/50

postural drop in blood pressure

11 to 20

> 20

pulse rate

40 to 49

< 40

peripheral cyanosis

NA

Yes

stand up, squat test

able to get up with difficulty

unable to get up or needs hands

temperature

34.5 to 34.9°C

< 34.5°C

WBC count

2 to < LLN

< 2

absolute neutrophil count

1 to < LLN

< 1

hemoglobin

9 to < LLN

< 9

platelet count

110 to < LLN

< 110

serum potassium

2.5 to < LLN

< 2.5

serum sodium

130 to < LLN

< 130

serum phosphate

0.5 to < LLN

< 0.5

QTc interval

NA

> 450 ms

cardiac arrhythmias

NA

Yes

 

total number of moderate risk findings =

= SUM(number of moderate risk findings)

 

total number of high risk findings =

= SUM(number of high risk findings)

 

total number of findings = 17 =

= SUM(low risk + moderate risk + high-risk findings)

 

Interpretation:

minimum number of moderate risk findings: 0

maximum number of moderate risk findings: 17

minimum number of high-risk findings: 0

maximum number of high-risk findings: 17


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