Description

A patient with malaria may develop a range of oral changes. Some are primary to malaria while others occur due to its complications or common lifestyle changes.


Patient selection: malaria

 

Oral Manifestation

Underlying Cause

gingival bleeding

thrombocytopenia, poor oral hygiene

glossitis

 

oral ulcer

secondary to Herpes infection

abnormal black pigmentation (hard palate, tongue, buccal mucosa)

malaria-related pigment; anti-malarial

pericoronitis or periodontitis

altered immune function, poor oral hygiene

Herpes virus infection (labialis, gingivostomatitis)

altered immune function

bitter taste

 

sore throat

secondary to Herpes infection

Burkitt lymphoma of jaw

combination of malaria and infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

alveolar bone resorption

poor oral hygiene

enamel hypoplasia

 

pallor to tongue and buccal mucosa

anemia

dental trauma or trauma to tongue

convulsions in cerebral malaria

 


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