Description

Naschitz identified a number of clinical clues that can help to identify a patient who is presenting with a rheumatic disorder as a paraneoplastic condition.


 

Historical risk factors:

(1) long-term history of rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease associated with a risk of later malignancy

(2) history of exposure to carcinogenic agents (drugs, chemicals or radiation)

(3) evidence of another condition that could be a paraneoplastic disorder

 

Clinical findings:

(1) explosive onset of an asymmetric arthritis in an elderly patient (cancer polyarthritis)

(2) rheumatoid arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome with monoclonal protein or monoclonal lymphoid proliferation

(3) hypertrophic osteoarthropathy

(4) dermatomyositis

(5) atypical polymyalgia rheumatica

(6) Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

(7) palmar fasciitis and arthritis

(8) eosinophilic fasciitis that does not respond to corticosteroid therapy

(9) erythema nodosum that is present for more than 6 months

(10) onset of Raynaud's syndrome after 50 years of age

(11) onset of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis after 50 years of age

 

Additional findings (items from Table 1):

(1) adult onset Still's disease

(2) relapsing polychondritis

(3) cryoglobulinemia

(4) relapsing seronegative symmetric synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE)

 


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