Lane et al developed a nomogram for predicting the likelihood of a renal carcinoma in a tumor removed by partial nephrectomy. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the Glickman Urological Institute and the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio.
Patient selection: solid enhancing renal tumor 7 cm or less in diameter in a patient from 20 to 90 years of age
Parameters:
(1) age and gender
(2) diameter of the tumor in cm
(3) local symptoms at diagnosis
(4) history of smoking
points for male =
= (-1.4286 * (age in years)) + 128.57
points for female =
= (0.3857 * (age in years)) + 5.2857
points for tumor diameter =
= (7.84615 * (diameter in cm)) - 3.923
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
local symptoms at diagnosis |
yes |
0 |
|
no |
0.5 |
history of smoking |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
13 |
where:
• Local symptoms contribute little to the model.
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 160
• The higher the score the greater the likelihood of the tumor being malignant.
Probability |
Total Score |
< 50% |
< 19.6 points |
50 to 95% |
(-0.004989 * ((points)^2)) + (1.154 * (points)) + 28.97 |
> 95% |
> 103 points |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Nephrology
ICD-10: ,