Description

Jiang et al reported a model for predicting renal survival (end-stage renal disease) for a patient with biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Peking University Health Science Center in Beijing.


Patent selection: biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy

 

Parameters:

(1) urine protein excretion in g per 24 hours

(2) stage of chronic kidney disease

(3) glomerular hyalinosis

(4) extracapillary hypercellularity (EXHC)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

urine protein excretion

< 1 g per 24 hours

0

 

1 to 3.4 g per 24 hours

7.4

 

>= 3.5 g per 24 hours

10

stage of CKD

Stage 1

0

 

Stage 2

1.9

 

Stage 3a

2.1

 

Stage 3b

4.9

 

Stage 4

6.9

glomerular hyalinosis

no

0

 

yes

7.8

EXHC

no

0

 

yes

4.2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 28.9

 

value of X =

= (-0.008585 * ((score)^2)) - (0.05976 * (score)) + 2.86

 

probability of 5-year renal survival (end-stage renal disease) =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve is 0.79.


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