Description

Gross et al reported a nomogram for predicting lymphedema in a woman with breast cancer who has undergone axillary surgery and radiation therapy. This can help to identify a woman who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Northwestern University, McMaster University, and Queen's University (Kingston).


Patient selection: woman with breast cancer, axillary surgery with >= 1 lymph node removed, followed by radiation therapy

 

Parameters:

(1) body mass index in kg per square meter

(2) radiation therapy field group

(3) number of lymph nodes removed at surgery

 

points for BMI =

= (1.818 * (BMI)) - 27.27

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

radiation therapy field

no radiation

0

 

limited

17.8

 

extensive

35.6

number of LN removed

<= 7

0

 

8 to 11

17.73

 

12 to 15

35.46

 

>= 16

53.2

 

where:

A limited radiation field included the supraclavicular fossa and axillary level III.

An extensive radiation field included the supraclavicular fossa and axillary levels I to III.

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 3 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 0

maximum score: 188.8

 

X =

= (0.02958 * (score)) - 4.837

 

probability of lymphedema =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve was 0.69 in the derivation set and 0.71 in the external validation.


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