The net negative charge associated with a serum protein can be estimated based on its concentration and physiochemical features.
net negative charge in mEq/L =
= (serum concentration in g/L) * (buffer value for the protein) * ((pH) – (isoelectric point for the protein))
where:
• The buffer value for most serum proteins is 0.1 mmol per g per unit pH
Interpretation:
• A total serum protein of 7 g/dL at body temperature and pH of 7.4 would have a net negative charge of 12-16 mEq/L.
Serum Protein
Isoelectric Point
albumin
4.9
alpha-2-macroglobulin
5.4
transferrin
5.8
beta-1-lipoprotein
IgG
7.3
fibrinogen
from Geigy Scientific Tables, Seventh Edition, page 580.
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Specialty: Endocrinology, Clinical Laboratory, Emergency Medicine, Critical Care
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