Description

Monosomy 1p36 is a subtelomeric micro-deletion syndrome.


Synonym: 1p36 deletion syndrome

 

Craniofacial features:

(1) large anterior fontanelle

(2) unibrow

(3) deep-set eyes

(4) epicanthus

(5) flat, wide nasal root/bridge

(6) mandibular hypoplasia

(7) abnormal location of the pinna

(8) pointed chin

(9) microcephaly or brachycephaly

 

Cerebral and neurological findings:

(1) seizures

(2) hydrocephalus

(3) ventricular hypertrophy

(4) morphological alterations of the corpus callosum

(5) cortical atrophy

(6) delay in myelination

(7) periventricular leukomalacia

(8) periventricular heterotopia

(9) intellectual disability

(10) delay in motor development

(11) delay in communication behavior

(12) delay in language

(13) hearing impairment

(14) vision impairment

(15) hypotonia

 

Other malformations:

(1) cardiac

(2) endocrine

(3) genitourinary

(4) skin

(5) impaired growth


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