Description

The Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is a score for evaluating multiorgan failure in intensive care patients with the sepsis syndrome.


Differences from the original SOFA score: removal of Glasgow coma score (CNS status); removal of urine output

 

Parameters:

(1) PaO2 to FIO2 ratio

(2) platelet count per microliter

(3) serum total bilirubin in mg/dL

(4) hypotension

(5) serum creatinine in mg/dL

 

Measure

Finding

Points

PaO2 to FIO2 ratio

>= 400 mm Hg

0

 

300 – 399 mm Hg

1

 

200 – 299 mm Hg

2

 

100 – 199 mm Hg with respiratory support

3

 

< 100 mm Hg with respiratory support

4

platelet count

>= 150,000 per µL

0

 

100,000 to 149,999 per µL

1

 

50,000 to 99,999 per µL

2

 

20,000 to 49,999 per µL

3

 

< 20,000 per µL

4

serum bilirubin

< 1.2 mg/dL

0

 

1.2 – 1.9 mg/dL

1

 

2.0 – 5.9 mg/dL

2

 

6.0 – 11.9 mg/dL

3

 

>= 12.0 mg/dL

4

hypotension

mean arterial pressure >= 70 mm Hg, without vasopressors

0

 

mean arterial pressure < 70 mm Hg, without vasopressors

1

 

dobutamine, any dose

2

 

dopamine <= 5 µg per kg per min

2

 

dopamine > 5 to 15 µg per kg per min

3

 

dopamine > 15 µg per kg per min

4

 

epinephrine <= 0.1 µg per kg per min

3

 

epinephrine > 0.1 µg per kg per min

4

 

norepinephrine <= 0.1 µg per kg per min

3

 

norepinephrine > 0.1 µg per kg per min

4

serum creatinine

serum creatinine < 1.2 mg/dL

0

 

serum creatinine 1.2 – 1.9 mg/dL

1

 

serum creatinine 2.0 – 3.4 mg/dL

2

 

serum creatinine 3.5 – 4.9 mg/dL

3

 

serum creatinine >= 5.0 mg/dL

4

 

where:

• PaO2 is in mm Hg and FIO2 in percent from 0.21 to 1.00.

• Adrenergic agents as administered for at least 1 hour with doses in µg per kg per min.

• A score of 0 indicates normal and a score of 4 indicates most abnormal.

• Data can be collected and the score calculated daily during the course of the admission.

 

mean systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg =

= ((systolic systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg) + (2 * (diastolic systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg))) / 3

 

Arnold et a used SpO2 to FIO2 ratio instead of the PaO2 to FIO2 ratio and did not specify respiratory support.

 

SpO2 to FIO2 ratio

>= 302

0

 

221 to 301

1

 

140 to 220

2

 

67 to 141

3

 

< 67

4

 

modified SOFA score =

= SUM(points for all 5 measures)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 20

• The higher the organ score, the greater the organ dysfunction.

• The higher the total score, the greater the multiorgan dysfunction.


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