The Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is a score for evaluating multiorgan failure in intensive care patients with the sepsis syndrome.
Differences from the original SOFA score: removal of Glasgow coma score (CNS status); removal of urine output
Parameters:
(1) PaO2 to FIO2 ratio
(2) platelet count per microliter
(3) serum total bilirubin in mg/dL
(4) hypotension
(5) serum creatinine in mg/dL
Measure |
Finding |
Points |
PaO2 to FIO2 ratio |
>= 400 mm Hg |
0 |
|
300 – 399 mm Hg |
1 |
|
200 – 299 mm Hg |
2 |
|
100 – 199 mm Hg with respiratory support |
3 |
|
< 100 mm Hg with respiratory support |
4 |
platelet count |
>= 150,000 per µL |
0 |
|
100,000 to 149,999 per µL |
1 |
|
50,000 to 99,999 per µL |
2 |
|
20,000 to 49,999 per µL |
3 |
|
< 20,000 per µL |
4 |
serum bilirubin |
< 1.2 mg/dL |
0 |
|
1.2 – 1.9 mg/dL |
1 |
|
2.0 – 5.9 mg/dL |
2 |
|
6.0 – 11.9 mg/dL |
3 |
|
>= 12.0 mg/dL |
4 |
hypotension |
mean arterial pressure >= 70 mm Hg, without vasopressors |
0 |
|
mean arterial pressure < 70 mm Hg, without vasopressors |
1 |
|
dobutamine, any dose |
2 |
|
dopamine <= 5 µg per kg per min |
2 |
|
dopamine > 5 to 15 µg per kg per min |
3 |
|
dopamine > 15 µg per kg per min |
4 |
|
epinephrine <= 0.1 µg per kg per min |
3 |
|
epinephrine > 0.1 µg per kg per min |
4 |
|
norepinephrine <= 0.1 µg per kg per min |
3 |
|
norepinephrine > 0.1 µg per kg per min |
4 |
serum creatinine |
serum creatinine < 1.2 mg/dL |
0 |
|
serum creatinine 1.2 – 1.9 mg/dL |
1 |
|
serum creatinine 2.0 – 3.4 mg/dL |
2 |
|
serum creatinine 3.5 – 4.9 mg/dL |
3 |
|
serum creatinine >= 5.0 mg/dL |
4 |
where:
• PaO2 is in mm Hg and FIO2 in percent from 0.21 to 1.00.
• Adrenergic agents as administered for at least 1 hour with doses in µg per kg per min.
• A score of 0 indicates normal and a score of 4 indicates most abnormal.
• Data can be collected and the score calculated daily during the course of the admission.
mean systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg =
= ((systolic systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg) + (2 * (diastolic systemic arterial pressure in mm Hg))) / 3
Arnold et a used SpO2 to FIO2 ratio instead of the PaO2 to FIO2 ratio and did not specify respiratory support.
SpO2 to FIO2 ratio |
>= 302 |
0 |
|
221 to 301 |
1 |
|
140 to 220 |
2 |
|
67 to 141 |
3 |
|
< 67 |
4 |
modified SOFA score =
= SUM(points for all 5 measures)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 20
• The higher the organ score, the greater the organ dysfunction.
• The higher the total score, the greater the multiorgan dysfunction.
Specialty: Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, Pulmonology, Infectious Diseases