Maeshima et al used a grading system for small peripheral lung adenocarcinomas based on the degree of desmoplasia. This can help separate tumors into those with good and poor prognosis. The authors are from the National Cancer Center Hospital in Tokyo.
Patient selection: primary peripheral lung adenocarcinoma, measuring <= 30 mm (3 cm) in diameter
Parameters:
(1) amount of desmoplasia
(2) histologic pattern of adenocarcinoma
Degree of Desmoplasia |
Grade |
none |
1 |
sparse |
2 |
dense desmoplasia with diameter <= 10 mm |
3 |
dense desmoplasia with diameter > 10 mm |
4 |
Histologic Pattern |
Subtypes of Grade 1 |
broncho-alveolar carcinoma with alveolar septal thickening;, but without collapse and without fibrosis |
1A |
broncho-alveolar carcinoma, with foci of collapse |
1B |
adenocarcinoma with papillary, acinar or solid component but without fibrosis |
1C |
Grade of Tumor |
Survival Rate at 5 Years After Surgical Resection |
Grade 1 |
100% |
Grade 2 |
92% |
Grade 3 |
65% |
Grade 4 |
52% |
from Table 2, page 2549 and Figure 2, page 2550
where:
• The survival rates appear very good. About half the tumors were <= 2 cm in diameter. About a third of the patients had lymph node metastases and these patients had a 5 year survival rate of 37%.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Pulmonology
ICD-10: ,