Description

Zeng et al reported a model for predicting discharge to a post-acute care facility after a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This can help to identify a patient with need for ongoing assistance in the recovery period. The authors are from Kaiser Permanente Colorado and University of Colorado.


Patient selection: status post total knee arthroplasty (TKA)

 

Parameters:

(1) age in years

(2) any help needed for basic hygiene and needs

(3) how much mobility affects the ability to care for home and to run errands

(4) number of days per week of moderate-to-strenuous exercise

(5) someone staying on hand to help during the recovery

(6) reliable source of transportation

(7) dementia

(8) other neurological disorder

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age in years

 

0.072 * (age)

help needed

no

0

 

yes

1.169

impact mobility status

none

0

 

sometimes

0.473

 

most of the time or cane

1.302

 

all of the time with assist device

0.724

 

all of the time plus balance issues

1.917

days with exercise

0

1.31

 

1 or 2

0.75

 

3 or more

0

someone staying with

all of the time

0

 

most of the time

0.514

 

sometimes

1.364

 

none

1.340

reliable transportation

all of the time

0

 

most of the time

0.786

 

sometimes but difficult to find

0.741

 

no one

0.905

dementia

no

0

 

yes

1.202

other neurologic disorder

no

0

 

yes

2.005

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters) - 10.067

 

probability of discharge to a post-acute care facility =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * (score)))

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve is 0.87.

 


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