Description

Stanhiser et al developed a model for predicting the need for blood transfusion in a woman underging gynecologic surgery. These can help to identify a patient who may benefit from interventions to reduce anemia and blood loss. The authors are from the Cleveland Clinic.


Patient selection: gynecologic surgery

 

Parameters:

(1) body mass index (BMI)

(2) planning laparotomy

(3) planning myomectomy

(4) planning a procedure for possible malignancy

(5) planning hysteroscopy

(6) history of uterine fibroids (leiomyomas)

(7) history of hypertension

(8) history of heavy menstrual bleeding

(9) history of ovarian cancer

(10) history of previous laparotomy

(11) parity

(12) preoperative hemoglobin in g/dL

 

points for BMI from 10 to 30 kg per square meter =

= 38.13 - (1.26 * (BMI))

 

points for BMI from 30 to 90 kg per square meter =

= (0.42 * (BMI)) - 12.6

 

points for hemoglobin from 6 to 20 g/dL=

= 142.86 - (7.43 * (hemoglobin))

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

planning laparotomy

no

0

 

yes

34.6

planning myomectomy

no

0

 

yes

18.9

planning for possible malignancy

no

0

 

yes

12.1

planning hysteroscopy

no

0

 

yes

28,3

history of fibroids

no

0

 

yes

5.2

history of hypertension

no

0

 

yes

12.1

heavy menstrual bleeding

no

0

 

yes

15.7

history of ovarian cancer

no

0

 

yes

17.3

history of previous laparotomy

no

0

 

yes

17.8

parity

0

3.7

 

1

12.6

 

3

0

 

4

1.6

 

9

5.8

 

other

2.1 to 8.6 (using 5)

 

where:

The nomogram for parity is unclear with some values unlabelled.

total score =

= SUM(points for all 12 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 0

maximum score: about 300

 

Total Score

Probability of Transfusion After Surgery

< 145

< 2%

145 to 247

(0.006756 * ((points)^2)) - (1.847 * (points)) + 126.7

> 247

> 80%

 


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