Description

Dokter et al reported a model for predicting complications after surgery for primary hypospadias correction. This can help to inform patients about the possible risks of surgery. The authors are from Radboud University and Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital in Nijmegen, The Netherlands.


Patient selection: primary hypospadias correction surgery

 

Outcome: complications within 1 year (wound dehiscence, wound infection, meatal retraction, urinary tract infection, urethrocutaneous fistula, meatal or urethral stenosis, prepuce fistula, prepuce dehiscence, phimosis

 

Parameters:

(1) location of hypospadias (anterior vs middle)

(2) surgical technique

(3) chordectomy performed

(4) surgeon's experience in years

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

location

middle

0.56

 

anterior

0

surgical technique

no urethroplasty

-0.78

 

MAGPI

-1.38

 

meatoplasty and (meatal or urethral advancement)

-1.38

 

other

0

chordectomy

not performed

0

 

performed

0.80

surgeon experience

 

0.39 * (years)

 

where:

MAGPI is meatal advancement with glansplasty incorporated.

The no urethroplasty surgical group had (prepuce reconstruction or reconstruction) and/or (correction of penile curvature).

Usually complications decrease with a surgeon's experience. Could the cases being performed be more complex?

 

value of X =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters) - 1.65

 

probability of complications =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.70 (after bias correction).


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