Description

The mitotic karyorrhexis index (MKI) is the percentage of cells showing mitotic activity or nuclear karyorrhexis.


Magnification for count: 400x

 

Number of cells counted: 5,000; 10 high powered fields counted on each of 4 sections from the tumor, with the maximum count used for grading

 

Counting (Joshi, 1992):

(1) count in most mitotically active area

(2) features of mitosis: absent nuclear membrane, presence of hairy or spiky projections, and basophilic or clear cytoplasm

(3) features of karyorrhectic cells: condensed punctate or lobular nuclear material with eosinophilic cytoplasm

 

count =

= (number of cells showing mitosis) + (number of karyorrhectic cells)

 

MKI

Risk Group (Shimada)

< 2% (< 100 in 5,000)

low

2-4% (100 to 200)

intermediate

> 4% (> 200 in 5,000)

high

 

 

MKI

Risk Group (Klijanienko)

<= 2% (< 100 in 5,000)

1

3-4% (150 to 200)

2

> 4% (> 200 in 5,000)

3

 


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